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Product category

GCL Bentonite

Geosynthetic clay liners rely on the swelling and sealing behaviour of sodium bentonite placed between geotextiles for containment and waterproofing.

Illustrative image

Main applications

  • Landfill liners
  • Ponds and reservoirs
  • Civil engineering waterproofing

Product forms

  • Granular
  • Powder

Packaging options

  • 25 kg bags
  • Big bags (jumbo bags)
  • Bulk supply on request

Technical data & laboratory analysis

Technical specifications

Bentonite used in GCL production is the mineral component that provides watertightness between geotextile layers. The natural sodium bentonite based product swells on contact with water to form a low-permeability barrier.

ParameterTarget / reference
Bentonite typeNatural sodium bentonite
Swelling indexMin. 24 ml/2 g
Fluid lossMax. 18 ml
MoisturePer manufacturer and customer specification
MontmorilloniteTo be determined by analysis
Grain sizePer GCL production process
FinenessPer ASTM D5890 sample preparation

Typical target values – subject to laboratory confirmation.

Swelling and fluid-loss values of the bentonite do not alone prove the permeability of the finished GCL. Hydraulic conductivity, mass per unit area, peel strength and tensile strength must be tested on the finished GCL.

Key features & applications

  • Landfills
  • Waste storage areas
  • Ponds and water channels
  • Tunnels and underground structures
  • Foundation and basement waterproofing
  • Mining and environmental engineering

Recommended laboratory tests

ASTM D5890 swell index, ASTM D5891 fluid loss, moisture and grain size.

Laboratory analysis scope

Physical analysis

Moisture, grain size, bulk density

Mineralogical analysis

Montmorillonite and other clay minerals

Chemical analysis

SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, CaO, MgO, Na₂O, K₂O

Performance analysis

Product-specific absorption, swelling, filtration, binding or strength

Test standards

ASTM, API, ISO and customer specification

Quality documents

COA, TDS and SDS

Quality documents

Technical Data Sheet

Available on request

Safety Data Sheet

Available on request

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